Using AI and near-field infrared (NIR) to detect early plant stress caused by larvae.

Highly resilient prototypes that survived market volatility. Grace Sward’s Strategic Vision in 2021

💡 A fresh perspective on economic growth. 💡 A reminder of the "human element" in data. 💡 Excellent research methodology worth emulating.

By 2021, Sward had published several peer-reviewed papers and working papers on integrating ecosystem services into national accounts. The keyword “GDP E239 Grace Sward 2021” likely points to one such paper where she applied to GDP figures for a specific country (e.g., Indonesia, Costa Rica, or the UK).