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⭐⭐⭐⭐½ (4.5/5) Deducting half a point for occasional pacing issues and lingering male gaze, but otherwise essential viewing for world cinema lovers.

Despite its successes, Malayalam cinema faces several challenges, including:

The first Malayalam film, "Balan," was released in 1938, directed by S. Nottanandan. However, it was the 1950s and 1960s that saw the rise of Malayalam cinema, with films like "Nokketha Doorathu Kannum Nattu" (1953) and "Chemmeen" (1965). These films showcased the unique cultural and social aspects of Kerala and paved the way for future generations of filmmakers.

(the "father of Malayalam cinema") in 1928 and released in 1930. (1938), directed by S. Nottani , marked the beginning of sound in Malayalam cinema.

Malayalam cinema, often called , is the film industry based in Kerala, India. Unlike its larger neighbors (Bollywood, Kollywood), Malayalam cinema is celebrated for its realism, nuanced storytelling, and strong literary influence . It is less about escapist fantasy and more about life as it is lived—with all its ironies, politics, and quiet emotions.

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